Listed below are the
Key points of the Downtown Detroit Residential Market Study prepared
by Katherine Beebe & Associates for the Lower Woodward Housing
Fund, an initiative created by Detroit Renaissance and funded by
its member companies. A copy of the complete report may be downloaded
by CLICKING HERE.
Key Points from the Detroit Renaissance/Lower Woodward
Housing Fund Downtown Detroit Residential Market Study conducted
by Katherine Beebe & Associates:
1. Counter-Trend Success: Despite challenging
economic conditions in the city and the region, the greater downtown
residential market (New Center, Midtown, Central Business District,
East Riverfront, West Riverfront) is doing well. More than 2,400
residential units have been developed in the greater downtown since
2000. 1,400 of those units have been developed in the last three
years. Generally, these units are purchased or rented as they are
developed. Several developers reported that, with the chance to
do the project over again, they would not change their approach
because the project performed well.
2. Several Districts, One Market: The districts
studied (New Center, Midtown, Central Business District, East Riverfront,
West Riverfront) function together as a residential market. People
move to these areas, and move around within them, because they value
a diverse, downtown urban environment.
3. Developer Diversity: There is a broad range
of developer types active in the greater downtown. Recent residential
projects include developers who are based in suburban Detroit, entrepreneurial
residents building multiple projects and creating a new market in
their own neighborhoods, and firms based out-of-state. The capacity
of these developers ranges from a single project to thousands of
units per year.
4. Project Types: Most projects are based on adaptive
reuse of formerly vacant commercial and industrial buildings into
new residential units. Other project types recently developed include
the conversion of existing rental residential buildings to condominiums
and newly constructed townhouses.
5. Resident Profile: The results of a survey of
new downtown residents describe a group that is young (57% of respondents
were between 25-34), highly educated (83% had at least a bachelor's
degree), and relatively wealthy (72% of new residents in the survey
had an annual household income of at least $50,000 per year). Despite
this influx of new wealth, the 2005 median income of all downtown
residents ($19,800) still lags well behind the tri-county metropolitan
Detroit area ($54,700).
Survey respondents work in the downtown (35%) or 'reverse-commute'
to the suburbs (35%). They are mostly single people and couples
without children (42% living alone, 33% couples without children).
Only 6% of respondents have children.
About two-thirds of respondents who moved into downtown moved from
suburban Detroit and beyond. About one-third moved from elsewhere
the City of Detroit.
When asked what factors influenced their decision to move to their
current home, respondents reported that the following were 'extremely'
or 'very' important:
- Diversity of people in the neighborhood
- Proximity to school or employment
- Convenience to dining and entertainment
- Proximity to art and culture
- Neighborhood Enterprise Zone and other financial incentives
When given a chance to provide an opened response about what they
liked best about living downtown, respondents indicated that they
most value: city living and the urban environment, proximity to
their place of employment, proximity to entertainment, and the culture
and diversity of downtown Detroit.
6. Future Projections: This study demonstrates
that there is market demand for an additional 1,700 market-rate
residential units in the next five years in the Central Business
District alone. However, the challenge is making supply available
at that pace.
7. Public-Private Partnerships are Working: This
study demonstrates that efforts and incentives (including but not
limited to historic rehabilitation tax credits, Neighborhood Enterprise
Zone tax abatements, various Detroit Downtown Development Authority
programs, and the Detroit Renaissance Lower Woodward Housing Fund)
are together attracting investors to greater downtown Detroit. The
market, which in this area has recently had limited options for
living in an urban environment, is responding.
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